Poverty, armed conflict and the displacement of people by civil conflict also add to habitat loss and fragmentation. Forest elephants, a distinct subspecies of African elephants, are uniquely adapted to the forest habitat of the Congo Basin, but are in sharp decline due to poaching for the international ivory trade. African Wildlife Foundation is funding research, like the PLOS ONE study, to create comprehensive data on the forest elephant.This groundbreaking study has the largest dataset on this species and its findings showed that their population has declined dramatically — by 62 percent — in the last decade. dense tropical forests Many governments do not have adequate financial or human resources to protect their elephants, conduct regular population estimates or enforce regulations. While they once inhabited a larger range, they now are confined to the tropical forests of equatorial west and central Africa.Learn how we're protecting Africa's species each and every day so we never have to live in a world without elephants, rhinos, and other precious wildlife.Wildlife and lands are in danger. It is often considered a separate species from the African Bush Elephant (Loxodonta africana) a 2010 study said that the two elephants were two different species.However, since the two groups can interbreed successfully, they may only be separate subspecies of Loxodonta africana. The tusks of these forest-dwelling elephants are denser and more desirable to carvers than the ivory of any other species. Make a gift to protect them. Anecdotal evidence from the field suggests many elephants across central Africa are also being hunted for their meat but the scale of the problem has yet to be determined.African elephants have less room to roam than ever before as expanding human populations convert land for agriculture, settlements and developments. Forest elephants are found most commonly in countries with relatively large blocks of dense forest such as Gabon, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Cameroon and Central African Republic in central Africa and Côte d’Ivoire, Liberia, and Ghana in west Africa.Forest elephants are found in dense forests and are essential for the germination of many rain forest trees. The exception is the African forest elephant; it and all Asian elephants have four toes. Thriving but unmonitored domestic ivory markets in a number of African countries—some of which have few elephants of their own remaining—also fuel the illegal international trade. The seeds of these trees only germinate after passing through the elephant’s digestive tract.No reasonable doubt that the last individual has diedKnown only to survive in cultivation, in captivity or as a naturalised populationFacing an extremely high risk of extinction in the WildLikely to qualify for a threatened category in the near futureDoes not qualify for Critically Endangered, Endangered, Vulnerable, or Near ThreatenedAfrican elephants have less room to roam than ever before as expanding human populations convert land for agriculture, settlements and developments.Forest elephants are primarily threatened by poaching for bushmeat and ivory. Speak up for species and places through WWF's Action Center.Make a symbolic animal adoption to help save some of the world's most endangered animals from extinction and support WWF's conservation efforts.World Wildlife Fund Inc. is a nonprofit, tax-exempt charitable organization (tax ID number 52-1693387) under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. This species of elephant also has five toenails on each forefoot and four on its hind feet more similar to that of the Asian elephant.Nearly 3 meters in height (nearly 10 feet) 1 to 3 meters in length (3 to 10 feet)Like all elephants, they have beautiful tusks on either side of their faces. These “wildlife soldiers” move freely within the area and pursue poachers across borders as a result of this international cooperation. Their ears are more oval-shaped ears and their tusks are straighter and point downward (the tusks of savanna elephants curve outwards).

Their preference for dense forest habitat prohibits traditional counting methods such as visual identification. A list of the extant Elephantidae includes: Elephantidae Loxodonta (African) L. africana African bush elephant L. a. pharaoensis North African elephant† L. cyclotis African forest elephant Elephas (Asiatic) E. maximus Asian elephant Forest elephants are elusive and there is little scientific data about their ranges, movements, and habitat requirements.They are herbivores, eating a diet filled with leaves, high amounts of fruit, and tree bark. Smaller than the African Savanna elephant, the Forest elephant weighs around 5,950 lbs (2.7 tons/2,743 kilograms) and stands up to 8.2 ft. (2.5 meters) at the shoulder. Lack of knowledge is a barrier to protecting these animals.The sexually mature age of these elephants is not until 23 and then the average gestation period is about two years. It is estimated that probably one quarter to one third of the total African elephant population is made up of forest elephants. In January 2012, over 200 elephants were slaughtered in a raid by invading Sudanese poachers in a single national park in Cameroon. Tens of thousands of elephants are killed each year to meet the illegal international demand for ivory. The plan calls for increased antipoaching efforts, joint patrols in some transboundary areas, better customs controls at international transit points, more intense investigations, and more thorough prosecutions. Carthaginians first encountered war elephants in Sicily while battling Greek general Pyrrhus of Epirus in 278–276 BC.

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