The British navy suffered a sound defeat, and the British commander under whom Tecumseh served announced his intention to retreat. The Shawnee fought off the attack easily, but with war on their homeland looming, the tribe splintered. Tenskwatawa took the role of medicine man while his brother Tecumseh was the military leader. Shawnee Prophet, Tenskwatawa, the Shawnee Prophet (1775?-1836) Sources Religious mystic The Old Northwest. They created pan-Indian towns in present-day Indiana, first at Greenville, then at Prophetstown, in defiance of the Treaty of Greenville (1795). Prior to the Revolution, many Indian nations had balanced a delicate diplomacy between European empires, which scholars have called the 'Play-off System. William Henry Harrison was elected President in 1840. He proclaimed that Indians should stay away from the white people, who he said were the children of the devil. The proper society, he and others believed, could gradually "whiten" men the way nature spontaneously chose to whiten Henry Moss.What did Jefferson say about Native Americans and African Americans in his Notes on the State of Virginia(1784)?thought Native Americans could improve and become "civilized," that blacks were incapable of mental improvement and that they might even have a separate ancestry—a theory known as polygenesis, or multiple creationsWhat was Jefferson really trying to justify with his belief in polygenesis?How did celebrated black surveyor Benjamin Banneker respond to Jefferson's theories?immediately wrote to Jefferson and demanded he "eradicate that train of absurd and false ideas" and instead embrace the belief that we are "all of one flesh" and with "all the same sensations and endowed...with the same faculties. "What was the epicenter of the pan-Indian resistance and revitalization which resulted in the Northwest Indian War against the American republic from 1791-1795?What Indian tribes made ups this Western Confederacy?Shawnee, Delaware, Miami, Iroquois, Ojibwe, Ottawa, Huron, Potawatomi, Mingo, Chickamauga, and other indigenous peoples waged war against the American republic (the "Northwest Indian War")Where was the Western Confederacy ultimately defeated?What were the ideas and beliefs of Tenskwatawa that Native peoples found empowering and spiritually liberating?Tenskwatawa pronounced that the Master of Life entrusted him and Tecumseh with the responsibility for returning Native peoples to the one true path and to rid Native communities of the dangerous and corrupting influences of Euro-American trade and culture.

The Old Northwest. Jefferson hoped that an embargo would force European nations to respect American neutrality. But Tecumseh's inspiring speech before the assembled British and Indian troops prompted the commander to make a stand against the approaching American forces, led by Harrison.The British troops made their stand at the Thames River, but they quickly collapsed under pressure from the Americans.

Tecumseh died from a bullet to the chest; Tenskwatawa fled early in the battle. It created 16 new federal judgeships and other judicial offices.

He believed that a strong executive was essential to a lasting republican nationHow did the Atlantic Ocean become the site of Jefferson's greatest foreign policy test?The Atlantic Ocean soon became the site of Jefferson's greatest foreign policy test, as England, France, and Spain refused to respect American ships' neutrality.Why was the British policy of impressment the greatest offense to American neutrality?The greatest offenses came from the British, who resumed the policy of impressment, seizing thousands of American sailors and forcing them to fight for the British navy.What policy did Jefferson decide on despite the fact that many Americans were calling for war after the British attack on the USS Chesapeake in 1807?Many Americans called for war when the British attacked the USS Chesapeake in 1807. Settlement started by Tenskwatawa on the Tippecanoe River in Indiana. It further stated the United States' intention to stay neutral in European warsNew York Congressman, James Tallmadge proposed two amendments to the statehood bill. This was Adams's last attempt to keep Federalists power in the new Republican Congress.

In exchange for some goods, the Indians gave the United States territory in Ohio. The new village was called Prophetstown.Meanwhile, Tecumseh worked with mixed success to establish his confederacy, traveling widely among the tribes of the Northwest and In September 1809, Harrison entered into new land negotiations with government chiefs. Callender's accusation joined previous Federalist attacks on Jefferson's racial politics, including a scathing pamphlet written by South Carolinian William Loughton Smith in 1796 that described the principles of Jeffersonian democracy as the beginning of a slippery slope to dangerous racial equality.What was the philosophy of the Federalist Party that had become politically out of step with the American public by the early 1800s?rooted in eighteenth century notions of virtue, paternalistic rule by wealthy elite, and the deference of ordinary citizens to an aristocracy of meritOn what promise had the Republican (Democratic-Republican) Party risen to power?The Republican Party rose to power on the promise to expand voting and promote a more direct link between political leaders and the electorate.The American populace continued to demand more direct access to political power.How did Presidents Jefferson, Madison, and Monroe try to expand voting rights?Jefferson, James Madison, and James Monroe sought to expand voting through policies that made it easier for Americans to purchase land. Tenskwatawa. Jefferson felt he should be able to "throw himself on the justice of his country" when he facilitated the interests of the very people he served. When combined with the militant leadership of Pontiac, who took up Neolin's message, the many Native peoples of the region united in attacks against British forts and people.What other nativist and revitalization movements swept through the Ohio Valley and Great Lakes regions prior to their culmination in Tecumseh's and Tenskwatawa's pan-Indian confederacy?In the interim between 1765 and 1811, other Native prophets kept Neolin's message alive while encouraging indigenous peoples to resist Euro-American encroachments. Later the British set fire to several gov't buildings, including the white house. Under their leadership, seven new states entered the Union.

In 1819, he drew up the Adams-Onis Treaty in which Spain gave the United States Florida in exchange for the United States dropping its claims to Texas. She gathered up the presidents important papers and fled to the White House. As Tecumseh intimated to the British commander Henry Proctor, "Our lives are in the hands of the Great Spirit. Who was the Prophet? Tenskwatawa (also known as The Prophet), a member of the Shawnee nation, was born in 1775.


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