Cyrillic became, with slight modification in each case, the national script of the Bulgarians, Serbs, Montenegrins, Russians, Belarusians, and Ukrainians.
These abbreviations come in two types.
Glagolitic writing consisted of 40 letters, externally very unlike either the Greek or Cyrillic scripts. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students.
The name “Cyrillic” suggests that it was invented by St. Cyril, but most researchers now believe that Glagolitic was the alphabet devised by St. Cyril, perhaps with the help of his brother Methodius, for the purposes of The two alphabets are functionally equivalent, meaning that they have the same number of symbols designating the same sounds—yet visually, the two alphabets could not be more different.
Get kids back-to-school ready with Expedition: Learn! If the letter-shapes used by the Slavs were more akin to those of the Latin alphabet, it was thought that the new converts may find it easy enough to read the Latin Bible and fall under the influence of western Christianity; recall from the The Cyrillic alphabet is less esoteric-looking and more similar to the Greek alphabet, on which it is largely based. Among the offshoots, apart from the Latin, were many alphabets used by Italic populations of pre-Roman Italy and by non-Italic tribes (e.g., the Dating from the end of the 7th or the beginning of the 6th century The Roman capital letters, a form of writing that was used under the empire with unparalleled effectiveness for monumental purposes, became a byword for precision and grandeur, despite a very unprepossessing beginning.
The missionaries’ disciples then went to South Slavic regions (Bulgaria, Macedonia) where in the 900s they constructed a new script for Slavic, based on capital Greek letters, with some additions; confusingly, this later script became known as Cyrillic.
For example, the Glagolitic letter denoting the /l/ sound means ‘50’, whereas its Cyrillic counterpart means ‘30’.
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In Greek, such abbreviations were used as a means of emphasis and were restricted to The texts to be read in this course are all in the Cyrillic alphabet.We would love to have you back on Languages Of The World in the future. After the deaths of Cyril and Methodius, the Glagolitic alphabet ceased to be used in Moravia, but their students continued to propagate it in the First Bulgarian Empire, where it was subsequently also displaced by the Cyrillic alphabet developed at the Preslav Literary School. It is thought that the Cyrillic “developed in the border zones where Greek teachers were proselytizing their pagan Slavic neighbors” (Lunt 2001: 14). Some manuscripts were written in Glagolitic in Macedonia into the 13th century, and Glagolitic texts were read and copied (often in Cyrillic transliteration) for a long period, especially in Croatia, where it was used well into the 17th century. The letter “a” means ‘1’ in both Glagolitic and Cyrillic (as does “alpha” in Greek), but while the Glagolitic letter for “b” means ‘2’, its Cyrillic counterpart does not have a numerical value.
Typically, numerical (rather than phonetic) use of letters was indicated by placing a line over the letter (s) or by a dot on either side.
*There may have been a more practical aspect to the unique graphics of the Glagolitic letter-shapes: St. Cyril’s aim was to teach the Bible to the Slavs in their own language and to keep them away from the influence of the western Christian priests. The reason is that numerical values of the Glagolitic letters are assigned according to their alphabetical order, whereas numerical values of the Cyrillic letters correspond to those of their Greek counterparts. Consequently, “v” (which is the third letter in both the Glagolitic and the Cyrillic alphabets) means ‘3’ in Glagolitic, but ‘2’ in Cyrillic. Examples of languages that have two or more distinct writing systems, used either simultaneously or in different historical periods, include Serbian (the Cyrillic and Roman alphabets), Turkish (Arabic-based script replaced in the early 1900s by the Roman alphabet), and Japanese (which uses Another important aspect of the Glagolitic and Cyrillic alphabets is that they are remarkably well-suited to the language(s) they were designed for. See more. The theory rested on an assertion that the Latin alphabet corresponds to the Chalcidian variety of the western group of Greek scripts employed at Cumae in Campania, southern Italy. For instance, the most interesting feature in the inscription of the Praeneste Fibula is the device of combining the letters
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