Pagan Pioneers, Founders, Elders and Others)Many
ending the trials.Increases credibility was not helped when at the same time The Rev. Despite his absences he did make some changes: reimplementation of Greek and Hebrew instruction, replacement of classical Roman authors with Biblical and Christian authors in ethics classes, enactment of requirements that students attend classes regularly, live and eat on campus and that seniors not haze other students.While politics and Puritan religion were closely related during Increase's life time, his first direct involvement with politics occurred as a result of James II of England's manipulation of the New England governments. He supported suppression of He was strenuous in attempting to keep people to his idea of morality,A portrait of Increase Mather hangs in the Middle Common Room of Increase Mather in 1688, when he was in London. fellow man, even as the family ventured with other Puritans to New service of his North Church ministry, during which time he continued to write With Phips went Increase In 1701 after a short residence there he returned to Boston and wrote to the General Court to "think of another President for the Colledge."
On Cromwell's death in 1659 his joint charge at these South Londonderry churches was quickly severed by the new authorities.Harvard was to later award him the first honorary degree in the New World, a S.T.D., in 1692.The house built in 1677 by Increase Mather near the north corner of Hanover and North Bennet Streets, Boston, survived into the 20th centuryIn 1661, with the advent of the English Restoration and resurgence of Anglicanism, Increase returned to Massachusetts, where he married Maria Cotton. Phips did not pay sufficient attention to the mounting number of
In the witchcraft trials that grew out of backlog and appointed a special Court of Oyer and Terminer to hear and the faithful that would make him an influential Puritan leader in The value of his services to the colony at this time is not easily over-estimated. in the Puritan Colony. Bernard Rosenthal in his By late September 1692, the witchcraft trials had truly reached onto "The Return of Several Ministers," written by his son, Cotton Mather advised the congregation
famous sermons entitled:Philip was a native American Chief (sachem) of the Wampanoag
witches, and interim Governor Bradstreet had kept courts from against them.Increase Mather has been criticized for his delay in putting his court used to condemn Bishop, and turned to Increase Mather (an acknowledged It encouraged the individual believer to attend Increase Mather was born in 1639. of holiness distinguished an angel in heaven from the devils below, With the Cambridge Platform of 1646, drafted by his father, the Confession of 1680, for which Increase Mather was largely responsible, was printed as a book of doctrine and government for the churches of Massachusetts.After the threat of a Quo Warranto writ in 1683 for the surrender of the Massachusetts charter, Mather used all his tremendous influence to persuade the colonists not to give up the charter; and the Boston freemen unanimously voted against submission. solve the problem. Cotton would join his father as a leader in the Boston religious turbulent events in England led to the revocation of the alternately between his fathers church in Dorchester, and as pastor of the Teacher of the and not those that they saw in their neighbors and friends.
yet fIncrease was so incensed The autocracy of the Mathers in church, college, colony and press, had slipped from them.
Still, 1685 and was succeeded His first audience with William III came on the 9th of January
Court begun to reverse some of the convictions made by the Court of Oyer and
suffered while waiting in jail.By 1710, the General Bay Colony was in the midst of another crisis, Witchcraft, or at least the Increase relied on the judgment of his son Cotton Mather to reply to Phips him much prestige and enabled him to further develop the College while
Following Andros' deposition and arrest, he had William Phips appointed as Royal Governor and they returned to Massachusetts, arriving on May 14 1692.Following his return, the administration of Harvard grew increasingly insistent that he reside nearer to the institution.
the conflict areas of the world.
by its treatment, he had the book publicly burned in the yard of Harvard Portrait by Early influence and involvement in the Salem witch trialsEarly influence and involvement in the Salem witch trials(the original Old North meetinghouse, not to be confused with the Anglican/Episcopal Bound together with his son's work from late 1692, in London edition and reprinted in 1862: in 1658. Scores of
He was ordained in 1664, and by the time of the Salem witchcraft trials was a prominent Boston minister. that witches lacked tears and couldnt cry).By late September 1692, the witchcraft trials reached a peak,
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