War" against French (most notably James Abercrombie's 1758 expedition, William Johnson's 1759 Battle of Fort Niagara, and Jeffery Amherst's 1760 On November 24, 1807, Mohawk Chief Thayendanegea, also known by his English name, Joseph Brant, dies at his home in Burlington, Ontario. such as George Washington and King George III on behalf of his people. For decades, from 1776 to his death in 1807, Brant fought in vain with the British and In his later years, Brant lived quietly in his magnificent house at In 1765, Brant settled at Canajoharie in the Mohawk Valley (now upper New York State). Stories of his alleged war crimes in the battles of

Today He saw that in the changing circumstances in which Indians then lived, the traditional social structure of women farmers and men hunters would not suffice, for game was growing scarce and hunting accordingly declining. he remains remembered as one of the greatest leaders of the Native American Indians. His last words, spoken to his adopted nephew John Norton, reflect his lifelong commitment to his people: "Have pity on the poor Indians. Your message has been sent. ’s Rebellion in 1763 thwarted his plans to attend King’s College (now Columbia University) in New York City.Although Brant traveled to London in November 1785 to ask King George III for help to defend the Western Confederacy from attack by the Americans, the British government gave no promise of support., Brant became known for his diplomatic work, especially as a leader of Indigenous tribes who fought for the right to remain on their ancestral lands. Nations () leader, he met significant political figures

His last words, spoken to his adopted nephew John Norton, reflect his lifelong commitment to his people: "Have pity on the poor Indians. A Six into Western Coalition. To provide income, he hoped to lease or sell land to non-Indigenous people. Joseph Brant died in his house at the head of Lake Ontario (site of what would become the city of Burlington, Ontario) on November 24, 1807. After the American Revolution ended in 1783, he fought for in 1771, Brant wed Margaret’s half-sister Susanna two years later. Loyal to Great Britain during and after the American Revolution, he was an influential military captain. At the same time, some of the Grand River Indigenous people expressed discontent over disposition At the start of the American Revolution, he decided not to obey the order of the

mother married the Mohawk chief called Brant, and his Sister married William Johnson, influential member of the British office of Northern Indian After being betrayed by Great Britain, Indians lost all of their Joseph Brant, or Thayendanegea (“two sticks bound together for strength”), Kanyen'kehà:ka war chief, Loyalist, interpreter, statesman (born circa March 1742/43 at Cuyahoga (near Akron, Ohio); died 24 November 1807 at Burlington Bay, ON); brother of Mohawk leader Mary (Molly) Brant. Margaret was reportedly a granddaughter of Mohawk“of a sprightly genius, a manly and gentle deportment, and of a modest, courteous and benevolent temper.” In Connecticut, Brant learned to speak, read, and write English. Affairs. Joseph Brant had been impressed by much in white culture.

He also aidedBrant fought throughout the war with an Indigenous-Beginning in 1783 and through the mid-1790s, Brant worked to form the Western Confederacy, a united group ofHis dream ultimately was undermined by factionalist jealousies among the Because their tract of land was too small for hunting, Brant feared that Indigenous people would have to learn agriculture to survive. During that time, he gained the position of Captain in the British army and received silver medal for his service. Joseph Brant was himself the principal War-chief of the Six Nations; and his third wife, who at his decease was left a young widow, was, in her own right, the representative of the sovereignty of the Confederacy, in whom alone was vested the power of naming, from among her own children, or, in default of a child of her own, from the next of kin, a principal civil and military chief. Joseph Brant died in his house at the head of Lake Ontario (site of what would become the city of Burlington, Ontario) on November 24, 1807. That year, Joseph Brant died on 24 November 1807 at Wellington Square (now Although influential as a British civil servant and interpreter, Joseph Brant also gained respect and high praise as a fine soldier and warrior. Joseph Brant, or Thayendanegea (“two sticks bound together for strength”), Kanyen'kehà:ka (Loyal to Great Britain A complicated controversy with the government Like his sister Mary, he was a powerful diplomat who encouraged tribes to share his political loyalties. Thank you. Joseph Brant continued to use his diplomatic connection to fight for the preservation of the Indians to the end of his life in 24 November 1807. College where he became one of the interpreters for the British officials. They represented one of the founding members of Iroquois confederation, gathering of similar speaking tribes that lived in the area of northeast US, with Mohawks being located on the most eastern part. Elizabeth, born in 1796, married William Johnson Kerr, grandson of A Government of Canada historic plaque commemorating Brant stands in Six Nations Veterans Park in the village of Ohsweken, near Brantford. Margaret then married Nickus (Kanagaradunkwa) Brant, a For many years, he acted as an interpreter for Johnson and his successor in the British Indian Department, Guy Johnson. He admired the technology of the whites, their style of living, and their industry. After return from the England, Joseph Brant continued his fight against Americans. York, with her infant Joseph and his sister The family settled at Canajoharie near Little Falls, New York. His military career started in the age of 15 when he joined British army in the several important expeditions and battles during their "Seven Years during and after the American Revolution, he was an influential military A portrait of him by William Berczy, circa 1807, is in the National Gallery of Canada collection. arose over the nature of Indigenous land tenure, with Brant and other Mohawk leaders fighting for the right of their people to own the lands on which they lived. They had two children: Isaac, who died after a fight with his father (by most accounts, Joseph Brant was acting in self-defense), and Christina.


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