It's 19 years old. Ages are like every other compound modifier: you hyphenate them before the noun but not after the noun.A lot of people get confused about when to use hyphens when writing ages, and I think it’s because sometimes an age is a noun, sometimes an age is an adjective that comes before a noun and modifies it, and sometimes an age is an adjective that comes after a noun.

Now we’ll move on to when you don’t hyphenate ages: When the age is part of an adjective phrase after the noun, you don't hyphenate it. 3) 3 yr old seedling. So to sum up, you hyphenate an age when it’s a noun or when it’s a modifier that comes before a noun. Don’t say: “My daughter has eight years.” Don’t say: “My daughter has eight years old.” Say: “My daughter is eight years old.” When speaking about age in English, we use the verb be (am, is, are) and not have/has.. I’m thirty years old.

That is, when the adjectival phrase (12-year-old) comes before the noun it modifies (child), it is hyphenated, and it is unhyphenated when it comes after the noun it modifies.This is the standard practice for phrasal adjectives of all kinds, not just those relating to age. If you are unsure where to insert the apostrophe when forming a contraction, consult a good dictionary.Avoid two of the most common contraction–apostrophe errors: the contraction of Let’s not forget that grandma lets the kids eat way too much junk food when they stay with her.In informal writing, it is acceptable to indicate a year with only the last two digits preceded by an apostrophe (e.g., The apostrophe is seldom used to form a plural noun.Since the 1980s, the Thomases, both of whom have multiple PhDs, have sold old books and magazines at the fair on Saturdays and Sundays.The rare exception to the rule is when certain abbreviations, letters, or words are used as nouns, as in the following examples. For example, you might say that you will examine grammar rules on a case-by-case basis. Is “year old” hyphenated or not?Is the age describing a noun? You hyphenate here too: 2) She has a three year old turtle. In this post, I want to give you some advice on dealing with age in your writing. 2. Hi Daniel, Good question. Anyway, the point of my post is to tell you my trick for working it out. Do not use hyphens when you are simply stating the age of something.In other words, you want to follow a pattern similar to this, 1. 5) He ate the hamburger that was fourteen years old. My nephew is fourteen years old. It’s easier on the reader and it doesn’t clutter up your text.

Grammar GeekHe is 9. In that example, “8-year-old” is an adjective that describes the noun, “neighbor.” When to Not Hyphenate Ages. If a noun comes after When we rearrange the sentence, we do not need a hyphen because there is no noun coming after our phrase This same rule applies for children under 10 years old.It’s easy to see why this rule makes sense. In the following examples, notice how the two conditions are met. Unless the apostrophe is needed to avoid misreading or confusion, omit it.For this last example, the trend is to instead write The formation of possessives is treated in different ways by different authorities. 3. AlpheccaStars; Teachers: We supply a list of EFL job vacancies. Is the age a noun?

Thank you, Grammar Geek! Oct 23 2008 12:36:53. He is a 70-year-old man. 5.

Here’s an example of an age that comes before the noun it modifies. Is “year old” hyphenated or not? 1) A three years old seedling. 4) The painting is one hundred years old. When to Hyphenate Years OldTrick to Remember Which to Use: Years old or Years-Old? The correct usage is three years old (or a three-year-old/a three-year-old boy). John is 16. If the answer is yes to these two questions, hyphenate. For example,The last thing I want to cover in this post is the suspended hyphen.A suspended hyphen is used when you have two or more hyphenated phrases that end the same way. How should you write ages? Free Online Grammar Check - GrammarCheck.me. No apostrophe if you are talking about the years of a decade — “In the 1990s” is correct, “In the 1990’s” is incorrect. Hyphenation is also necessary in this case. Before you start, you need to know something. John is 16 years old. The last one is a noun. Here’s an example.You probably already knew these rules and didn’t realize it. Does the age precede a noun? “Ten years of experience” is a far better construction. The answer depends on whether the phrase will precede or follow the noun that it describes or whether it is used as a noun or not. When should you hyphenate? In this example, the age—70-year-old—is used as a noun, and you hyphenate it:Just as you’d say, “That woman with the purple hoodie loves Justin Bieber,” with “woman” as the noun, the age—70-year-old—can take the place of “woman.” When an age is a noun like that, you hyphenate it. Apostrophes are used in phrases such as two days' time and 12 years' jail, where the time period (two days) modifies a noun (time), but not in three weeks old or nine months pregnant, where the time period (three weeks) modifies an adjective (old). Case-by-case describes that noun that it precedes. The apostrophe seems out of place in that context. As I explain to clients, logic is not always applicable to English, or it may depend on which logical approach you are applying! Does not need a noun after it. They actually apply to all compound adjectives. Apostrophes are used in phrases such as two days' time and 12 years' jail, where the time period (two days) modifies a noun (time), but not in three weeks old … The first use of apostrophes is for contractions (such as it's - it is, there's - there is, we're - we are, etc.). 2. John is a 16-year-old boy. Mignon Fogarty Chicago style is to use the word for ages 100 and lower, and AP style is to always use the numeral for ages. The phrase #1 is grammatically incorrrect because when you use the word "old" to refer to the age of a person or thing, it's a postpositive adjective. year old often needs a noun after it to explain who or what is 70. However, if you say that your examination of grammar rules is case by case, there is no need for hyphenation.Is “year old” hyphenated or not? Use hyphens for ages expressed as adjectives before a noun or as substitutes for a noun.

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